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From Album:  Tilson Joe ARCA RA


KEYWORDS:   Available

 

JOE TILSON ARCA RA b.1928

1234567890 Obelisk 1963

Oil on wooden construction
40 1/2 x 8 x 3 ins 103 x 20.5 x 7.25 cms

Exhibited: Marlborough Gallery, London, 1964
Waddington Galleries, London, 1992
Literature: Arturo Quintavalle, Tilson,
Pre-art, Milan, 1977, p.202


Matching descriptions:

 

JOE TILSON ARCA RA b.1928

1234567890 Obelisk 1963

Oil on wooden construction
40 1/2 x 8 x 3 ins 103 x 20.5 x 7.25 cms

Exhibited: Marlborough Gallery, London, 1964
Waddington Galleries, London, 1992
Literature: Arturo Quintavalle, Tilson,
Pre-art, Milan, 1977, p.202


From Album:  Wells John



Matching descriptions:
3. Collage 1941
Pencil, watercolour & paper collage on card
Signed, studio stamped & dated verso
121/2 x 151/2 ins 31.5 x 39 cms

Wells visited Ben Nicholson and Barbara Hepworth at Carbis Bay near St Ives in the spring of 1940 where he was introduced to Naum Gabo. He was deeply impressed by Gabo’s constructivist ideas and immediately fashioned a three dimensional response that Gabo later described to Nicholson as ‘the perfect first effort in spatial construction’. The present example is an important example of Wells exploring tension and balance in space through the use of a series of collaged geometric shapes interconnected within a linear structure and with the central area of radiating lines. The coloured concentric circles in each shape were created with a small brass turntable, a device used by Wells’ father to make microscope slides, and feature in Wells’ sole surviving relief construction of the period in the Tate collection.

From Album:  Wells John



Matching descriptions:
4. Boat c.1942
Gouache & collage on paper
mounted on board
73/4 x 117/8 ins 19.5 x 30 cms

Wells visited Ben Nicholson and Barbara Hepworth at Carbis Bay near St Ives in the spring of 1940 where he was introduced to Naum Gabo. He was deeply impressed by Gabo’s constructivist ideas and immediately fashioned a three dimensional response that Gabo later described to Nicholson as ‘the perfect first effort in spatial construction’. The present example is an important example of Wells exploring tension and balance in space through the use of a series of collaged geometric shapes interconnected within a linear structure and with the central area of radiating lines. The coloured concentric circles in each shape were created with a small brass turntable, a device used by Wells’ father to make microscope slides, and feature in Wells’ sole surviving relief construction of the period in the Tate collection.

From Album:  Wells John



Matching descriptions:
6. Untitled c.1944
Gouache & pencil on paper
7 1/8 x 9 1/2 ins 18 x 24 cms

During his visits to Carbis Bay Wells used to undertake long coastal walks with Naum Gabo, during which Gabo collected pebbles or bones and talked of their affinity with the constructive process. Gabo’s sojourn in Cornwall appears to have confirmed a new tendency to allow these natural sources into his work, perhaps brought on by the state of the war and the means to which science was being put in it. Wells responded to this romantically inspired modernism through his own interest in natural phenomena and by developing his own formal vocabulary to include a triangular ellipse or pebble form. By presenting multiple aspects of a similar form within the same picture and by drawing interior radiating lines to define space, these works reference the contemporary crystal drawings of Barbara Hepworth, an example of which Wells owned. The use of areas of strong primary colour to indicate an interior space in Variationsalso recalls the jewel like intensity of colour used by Hepworth in her S culpture with Colour Deep Blue & Red, 1940 in the Tate collection.

From Album:  Wells John


KEYWORDS:   Available Three Circles in Squares 1967 Oil on wood construction Signed, dated, numbered 67/ 2 & inscribed verso 32 x 26 ins 82 x 66.5 cms Exhibited: Penwith Gallery, St Ives, 1967 Edinburgh Festival, 1967 Sheviock Gallery, 1970 Penwith Society, 1970

Matching descriptions:
32

Three Circles in Squares 1967
Oil on wood construction
Signed, dated, numbered 67/ 2 & inscribed verso
32 x 26 ins 82 x 66.5 cms

Exhibited: Penwith Gallery, St Ives, 1967
Edinburgh Festival, 1967
Sheviock Gallery, 1970
Penwith Society, 1970

By 1967 Wells had arrived at a position of the utmost simplicity of forms and means of expression, reducing the image to a few repeated shapes and combined colours. In this work, a rare relief, the proportion of the circles to the squares remains consistent but each is treated in a different colour to create an undefined and ambiguous spatial sense. The interior of the middle sized square is painted with a pure cobalt blue whilst the larger square is applied with a mixture of cobalt blue and white. Following its extended exhibition history, Wells repainted a number of sections in 1972.

From Album:  Wells John



Matching descriptions:
36

Painting 1976
Oil & pencil on board
Numbered 87/ 10, studio stamped & dated verso
12 x 16 ins 30.5 x 40.5 cms

The last painting in the exhibition illustrates Wells’ increasing awareness of the development and consistency of his career. Many of the forms used in this work, from the crescent shape in the upper left, to the small drawn circle above it, refer back to his war time constructivist works, whilst the coloured square within a square to the lower right is drawn from more recently produced work. All of this geometric visual language is combined with the central, heavily textured area. This may be an earlier painting reworked by the artist, a practice that dominated his late work from the 1980s.

From Album:  Archive


KEYWORDS:   Sold

 

MARLOW MOSS 1890 - 1958

Blue, Red, Black & White 3 1953

Oil on canvas
Signed & dated lower right, signed on frame
40 x 31 1/2 ins 101.5 x 80 cms

Exhibited: Seuphor, Netherlands, 1958, no.3
Nijhoff, Netherlands, 1962, no.29
Gemeentemuseum Arnhem, Netherlands, 1994

Literature: Florette Dijkstra, Marlow Moss constructivist & the Reconstruction
Project, Patten Press, Cornwall, 1995, no.S47, illus.


Matching descriptions:

 

MARLOW MOSS 1890 - 1958

Blue, Red, Black & White 3 1953

Oil on canvas
Signed & dated lower right, signed on frame
40 x 31 1/2 ins 101.5 x 80 cms

Exhibited: Seuphor, Netherlands, 1958, no.3
Nijhoff, Netherlands, 1962, no.29
Gemeentemuseum Arnhem, Netherlands, 1994

Literature: Florette Dijkstra, Marlow Moss constructivist & the Reconstruction Project, Patten Press, Cornwall, 1995, no.S47, illus.


From Album:  Hitchens, Ivon 1893-1979
Foliage by Water no 3


KEYWORDS:   Available Foliage by Water no 3 1962 Signed lower right signed dated & inscribed on stretcher label Oil on canvas 17 1/2 x 58 1/4 in : 44 x 148 cm Exhibited Tate Gallery Retrospective 1963 no 152 This painting and six others of the same subject were shown together at the Tate retrospective of Hitchens’ work in 1963. They hung in the last room and one wonders how many visitors, having already seen one hundred and fifty exhibits, will have had the patience and stamina to compare and contrast these latest masterworks. Yet here was a rare opportunity to study Hitchens’ method, appreciate his aims, and marvel at his inventiveness. Of the entire series of twelve paintings no 3 is the most daringly economical. The two competing focuses of interest are the sweeping arc on the left and the partially obscured blue diamond on the right. But even as one contemplates these simple geometries, the flat screens of colour, superimposed on one another, create space and recession: the arc becomes a tree-bordered shoreline; in the background rises the barrier of a forest plantation; and above are the pale blue, thinly clouded skies of spring. A smaller arc, over the blue diamond, echoes the larger and sets up a rhythm. By such seemingly simple gestures Hitchens recreates his experience of a particular landscape while at the same time constructing an independently satisfying pattern on the canvas. Holding the two in equilibrium is Hitchens’ magical secret and the secret of the painting’s perennial freshness and mystery.

From Album:  Hitchens, Ivon 1893-1979
Boat and Foliage


KEYWORDS:   sold Boat and Foliage in Five Chords no 3 1970 Signed & dated lower left signed dated & inscribed on stretcher label Oil on canvas 24 x 64 in : 61 x 163 cm The challenge Hitchens set himself in this series was to reconcile the vertical eye-movement which he ‘orchestrated’ in five colour ‘chords’, with the more sweeping horizontal ‘rhythms’. When talking about his work, he was apt to use such musical analogies, which is natural if one wishes, as he did, to emphasize the abstract, constructive aspects of a painting, rather than the representational. In the first version the five vertical chords divide the painting into strongly contrasting sections of colour-shapes. This third version is much looser, with vertical and horizontal movement in perfect counterpoint, as intended.

From Album:  Wells, John



Matching descriptions:
34

Three Discs & Circle 1967
Oil & pencil on board
Signed, dated & numbered 67/ 7 & inscribed verso
14 x 18 ins 35.5 x 45.5 cms

Exhibited: Penwith Society, 1967
Edinburgh Festival, 1968

This exquisite work represents the height of Wells’ paring down of his visual vocabulary to the barest minimum. All extraneous colour has been removed and we are left with the purest and most complete of forms, devoid of visual distraction. Wells has created a tantalising dynamic between the four circles, which plays with our perceptions of real and imagined space, and as such can be seen as the logical progression from his first initial spatial constructions, created with the guidance of Nicholson and Gabo twenty five years before.

From Album:  Wells, John



Matching descriptions:
5. Untitled c.1942
Pencil & gouache on paper
9 1/2 x 13 ins 23.5 x 33 cms

Wells found a receptive audience for his new abstract work with the fighter pilots stationed on the Scilly Isles during the war, who saw in the grace and poise of his work an analogy to their own relationship to the land and sea whilst in flight. This encouraged Wells to make explicit references to his immediate surroundings in his work, comparing his heightened awareness of the fragile ring of islands to the shapes that he placed together within his collages. The frequent journeys made on his doctor’s rounds, from island to island, brought about an intimacy with the sea and his boat so that much of his subsequent imagery can be seen as referencing boat and sail like forms. Wells introduced areas of flat constructive colour into his work from early 1942 having acquired several tubes of gouache the previous autumn.

From Album:  Wells, John



Matching descriptions:
7. Variations 1944
Pen, ink, pencil & tempera on board
Signed, numbered 73 / 3 & inscribed verso
7 x 10 ins 17.75 x 25.5 cms

Exhibited: Plymouth City Art Gallery, Mackenzie, Mitchell, Wells,1975, no. 40
Newlyn Orion Gallery, Penzance, 1975, no. 1

During his visits to Carbis Bay Wells used to undertake long coastal walks with Naum Gabo, during which Gabo collected pebbles or bones and talked of their affinity with the constructive process. Gabo’s sojourn in Cornwall appears to have confirmed a new tendency to allow these natural sources into his work, perhaps brought on by the state of the war and the means to which science was being put in it. Wells responded to this romantically inspired modernism through his own interest in natural phenomena and by developing his own formal vocabulary to include a triangular ellipse or pebble form. By presenting multiple aspects of a similar form within the same picture and by drawing interior radiating lines to define space, these works reference the contemporary crystal drawings of Barbara Hepworth, an example of which Wells owned. The use of areas of strong primary colour to indicate an interior space in Variationsalso recalls the jewel like intensity of colour used by Hepworth in her S culpture with Colour Deep Blue & Red, 1940 in the Tate collection.

From Album:  Wells, John



Matching descriptions:
8. Painting 1945
Oil on board
Signed, dated, studio stamped & inscribed verso
13 3/4 x 6 ins 35 x 15.5 cms

Exhibited:Crypt Group, St. Ives, 1946, no. 51

Towards the end of the war and in the immediate period after establishing a studio in Newlyn in 1945, Wells produced a number of exquisite works in which he developed ideas and concepts that he had experienced during the previous five years, on a larger, more ambitious scale. This work is a classic example of this aspect of his career, combining references to hull and rudder shapes with a supremely graceful curve which pushes up through the space above the horizon line, punctuating the background. The sense of balance and implied movement across the picture makes this one of Wells’ strongest essays in pure constructivism.

From Album:  Wells, John



Matching descriptions:
13

Homage to Naum Gabo 1948
Oil on canvas
Signed, dated, numbered 73 / 2 & inscribed verso
16 x 20 ins 40.5 x 51 cms

Exhibited: Penwith Society, St Ives, 1973
Plymouth City Art Gallery, Mackenzie, Mitchell, Wells 1975, no 44
Tate St. Ives Retrospective,1998, no. 25

The title Homage to Naum Gaboappears to be Wells’ later addition to this work which is listed as Painting 1948 (Gaboid)on the artist’s card index system. Following Gabo’s departure from St. Ives to travel to America in November 1946, Wells and Lanyon, the two artists owing the most to his instruction and advice, formed a close friendship, working through and discussing ideas together. Throughout the late 1940s Wells continued to make and exhibit three-dimensional constructions whilst his painted work developed a more plastic sculptural quality. This composition is one of Wells’ most ambitious creations, combining a sense of lateral motion and recessional depth for the fractured form that also alludes to the material quality of Perspex, with radiating lines inscribed into the surface. The use of the dense green as a textured background may refer back to Gabo’s first paintings made in St. Ives, which used similar tones, but it also helps place the object against an organic, natural environment as if we are glimpsing some elemental force within the landscape.

From Album:  Wells, John



Matching descriptions:
28

Composition Variation 1 1963
Oil on board
Signed, dated, numbered 67/ 12, studio stamped & inscribed verso
48 3/8 x 18 1/8 ins 123.5 x 46.5 cms

Exhibited: Waddington Galleries, London, 1964, no. 14

Following the commercial success of his more loosely handled landscape evocations at the 1960 Waddington exhibition, Wells appears to have become dissatisfied with the lack of structure and coherence in the larger work. He wrote to Ben Nicholson in January 1961, ‘You may have heard I had a show at Waddingtons in September last. It seems to have gone quite well. I wish I could say the same of the work since then. I have produced virtually nothing and feel as if I never will. I know a show is upsetting but three months is too long – in fact pathological.’ He eventually turned to his love of geometry and systems of proportion and musical structure as a means of support. The first paintings produced in this new austere hard edge style date from later that year. The present example is an essay in tonal and structural harmony and recaptures some of the purity of his earliest constructivist work.

From Album:  Wells, John



Matching descriptions:
31

Blue with Red 1964-67
Oil on canvas laid on panel
Signed, dated, numbered 65/ 1 & inscribed verso
18 x 24 ins 46 x 61 cms

Exhibited: Penwith Society, 1965
Signals Gallery, London, 1966
Edinburgh Festival, 1968
Penwith Society, 1972
Newlyn Orion Gallery, Penzance, 1975

This painting worked on over a three year period is a powerful example of Wells’ continuing use of non-representational, constructive colour. The combination of three different sized and coloured squares painted on a plain background extends his interest in the relative implied progression and recession of each shape in relation to the other elements within the picture.

From Album:  Lanyon, Peter 1918-1964
Peter Lanyon
1918-1964


KEYWORDS:   sold Peter Lanyon 1918 - 1964 construction in Green 1947

Signed and dated lower right
Signed, dated and inscribed,verso
11 3/4 x 16 ins - 30 x 40 1/2 cm

Provenance:
Sheila Lanyon

Exhibited:
Crypt Group St. Ives, 1948, no. 47;
Lefevre Gallery, 1949, no. 44;
Arts Council of Great Britain, 1968, no. 13

Literature:
A. Causey, Peter Lanyon, Aidan Ellis, p. 44, no. 13, pl. 6;
A. Lanyon, Peter Lanyon, 1990, p. 80, illus


Matching descriptions:
construction in Green 1947

Signed and dated lower right
Signed, dated and inscribed,verso
11 3/4 x 16 ins - 30 x 40 1/2 cm

Provenance:
Sheila Lanyon

Exhibited:
Crypt Group St. Ives, 1948, no. 47;
Lefevre Gallery, 1949, no. 44;
Arts Council of Great Britain, 1968, no. 13

Literature: A. Causey, Peter Lanyon, Aidan Ellis, p. 44, no. 13, pl. 6;
A. Lanyon, Peter Lanyon, 1990, p. 80, illus


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